Research

Can Europe navigate Trump 2?

Can Europe navigate Trump 2?

08 November 2024
Donald Trump will be the next US president. Europe’s leaders need to accept this reality and protect European interests.
European common debt: Is defence different?

European common debt: Is defence different?

05 November 2024
European defence bonds could help strengthen Europe's defences, but they face significant obstacles.
The EU's drive on China: What EV tariffs mean for Europe

The EU's drive on China: What EV tariffs mean for Europe

31 October 2024
The EU has imposed fresh tariffs on Chinese EVs. It has good reason to worry about Chinese subsidies, but it is unclear that the tariffs are the right answer to Europe’s lagging competitiveness.
Competition policy must reflect Europe's reality, not its aspirations

Competition policy must reflect Europe's reality, not its aspirations

23 October 2024
The European Commission is under pressure to tweak competition laws to promote European innovation.
The EU and Türkiye: A relationship adrift

The EU and Türkiye: A relationship adrift

21 October 2024
A plethora of disagreements haunt EU-Türkiye relations. Without a positive vision, things may only get worse.
Georgia and Moldova: Putin's dominoes?

Georgia and Moldova: Putin's dominoes?

17 October 2024
Georgia and Moldova are EU candidate countries facing elections this month. Both risk coming under increased Russian influence, but for very different reasons. The EU should invest in keeping them in its camp. 
A mere spectator? Europe and the imploding Middle East

A mere spectator? Europe and the imploding Middle East

09 October 2024
The conflict in the Middle East is expanding. Thus far, Europeans have played a minor role, but they might be able to help prevent the situation getting worse.
The EU and the rule of law: Much movement, little change

The EU and the rule of law: Much movement, little change

07 October 2024
The EU has strengthened its tools to defend the rule of law, but it needs to start applying them more forcefully. 
Surviving Trump 2.0: What does the US election mean for Europe's economy?

Surviving Trump 2.0: What does the US election mean for Europe's economy?

03 October 2024
While EU leaders fret about a second Trump presidency, they should not be complacent about Kamala Harris’s prospects. Neither president would fundamentally change the economic dilemmas facing Europe.
What a Harris presidency would mean for Europe

What a Harris presidency would mean for Europe

30 September 2024
A Harris presidency would signal continuity for transatlantic relations. But Europeans should not think they can turn back the clock to the pre-Trump era.

Articles

Is the EU taking the right approach to APP fraud?

Is the EU taking the right approach to APP fraud?

12 November 2024
CCIA Europe
The EU law-making institutions are currently discussing updates to the EU’s current payment laws. One of the issues they want to tackle is the growing number of payment scams in Europe.

Draghi and Letta’s proposals to reform competition policy: A step backwards for European innovation

14 November 2024
Encompass
Two former Italian prime ministers, Enrico Letta and Mario Draghi, have recently published reports painting a dire picture of the EU’s economic prospects. Europe’s workforce is aging faster than the US’s.
EU's rule of law crisis shows no signs of abating

EU's rule of law crisis shows no signs of abating

12 November 2024
European Democracy Hub
While the European Parliament has been holding confirmation hearings for the incoming European Commission the EU’s rule-of-law crisis shows no signs of abating.
The road to Europe for Georgia and Moldova: No diversion via Moscow

The road to Europe for Georgia and Moldova: No diversion via Moscow

24 October 2024
Encompass
Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine spent decades trying to persuade the EU to offer them the prospect of membership. It took Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 for them to get the EU to agree.
Economie Interview Sander Tordoir: 'Er hangt een angstsluier over de Duitse economie'

Economie Interview Sander Tordoir: 'Er hangt een angstsluier over de Duitse economie'

19 October 2024
de Volkskrant
De ooit zo succesvolle Duitse economie is piepend en krakend tot stilstand gekomen. Maar er is hoop, zegt econoom Sander Tordoir.

Taking the pulse: Is China becoming Germany's new dependency?

10 October 2024
Carnegie Europe
Berlin’s “nein” in the vote on introducing EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles came despite the fact that the European Commission was following World Trade Organisation’s rules to offset China’s automotive subsidies.

Press

EU to demand technology transfers from Chinese companies

19 November 2024
Financial Times
Elisabetta Cornago, senior research fellow at the Centre for European Reform think-tank, said that the Commission was “trying to find plenty of ideas” to shore up its trade defences “against a possible flood or redirection of Chinese trade flows towards Europe”.

EU targets Chinese firms with new trade rules for clean technology

19 November 2024
EU Today
Elisabetta Cornago, a senior research fellow at the Centre for European Reform, stated that the EU is actively seeking solutions to enhance trade defences, anticipating a possible increase in redirected Chinese exports. However, she also cautioned that stricter restrictions on Chinese technology imports could potentially disrupt the EU’s transition to greener technologies. By enforcing stringent trade measures in the name of innovation support, the EU risks raising prices, which may slow down consumer adoption of electric vehicles and other clean technologies.

The seven ways Europe could step up to help Zelensky

18 November 2024
iNews
“The first thing to say is that Europe needs to deliver more to Ukraine,” says Ian Bond, the deputy director of the Centre for European Reform. Ukraine has so far relied heavily on European-supplied weapons, such as German Leopard tanks. “Europeans just have to step up. There is still a lot of military material sitting in European warehouses and stockpiles being held back for a rainy day. Spain, for example, is still holding on to most of its Patriot systems. Are they expecting an attack from Portugal?”

Second Trump reign could make life ‘a lot harder’ for EU’s far-right leaders

17 November 2024
The Guardian
Certainly, there may be some political upside to basking in reflected Trumpian glory. “The coming Trump presidency will most probably embolden Europe’s far right and illiberal actors,” concluded experts at the Centre for European Reform think-tank.

Alemania está ‘kaputt’: por qué el modelo económico ya no funciona en el orgulloso país de los coches

16 November 2024
El Pais
Tras conocerse la ruptura de los socios y el adelanto electoral en Alemania, Sander Tordoir asegura que la crisis añade incertidumbre “a una economía que ya está envuelta en el miedo”, con los hogares y las empresas en modo ahorro tras varios años de estancamiento.

Trump's return springs a critical choice on Europe

16 November 2024
Financial Times
The US has so far provided some $60bn in weaponry and ammunition since February 2022 and the Europeans a similar amount (although more in financial aid). The Europeans can surely afford to do more. If they don’t have the budgetary space, they should think of other ways of raising the money, such as common EU debt or loans to national capitals from the European Stability Mechanism, the eurozone’s rescue fund. (See this Centre for European Reform analysis of the options.)

Europe comes to terms with Donald Trump's victory

16 November 2024
International Policy Digest
Ian Bond, deputy director of the Centre for European Reform, reflected on the potential trajectory of US-European relations under Trump’s second term. “In Trump’s first term he had a number of ‘traditional’ Republicans in key positions around him, able to steer his foreign policy at least to some extent. It seems likely that in his second term there will be fewer restraints on him. Given his stated views on NATO and the EU, that poses serious risks for Europe’s security and prosperity.”

Det smukkeste ord i ordbogen

15 November 2024
Weekendavisen
»Det værste scenario, men også et sandsynligt scenario, er, at Trump vil prøve at tvinge de europæiske lande til at vælge side mellem USA og Kina. Det sætter os virkelig i en slem kattepine, for de europæiske lande handler meget med begge parter, « siger Zach Meyers fra Centre for European Reform.

Mandelson’s plan to charm Trump as UK’s ambassador – and why Brexit could wreck it

14 November 2024
iNews
Charles Grant, director of the Centre for European Reform, said: “[Mandelson] would be very good, he understands trade. The Blairites when they were running the country managed to be pro-EU and Atlanticist at the same time – it was the hallmark of Jonathan Powell, Peter Mandelson, David Miliband and Tony Blair.“It is going to be more difficult to do that now than it was when Bill Clinton and George Bush Jr were in power. The danger for Labour is that Trump quite likes Britain but less so the EU.

Euroopan piti herätä uhkaan – mutta näin kävi

14 November 2024
Verkkouutiset
USA presidentinvaalin turvavaikutuksiin on CER raportin mukaan varauduttu luvattoman huonosti.Yhdysvaltain presidentiksi uudelleen nousevan Donald Trumpin kielteinen suhtautuminen Natoon on tunnettu tosiasia. Trump ei Centre for European Reform -ajatushautomon (CER) tuoreen raportin mukaan näe Natoa niinkään Yhdysvaltojen asemaa vahvistavana koalitiona, vaan pikemminkin instituutiona, jota liittolaiset käyttävät hyödyntääkseen USA:n suomia turvatakuita ja voidakseen samalla tinkiä omista puolustuspanostuksistaan.

Podcasts

CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: What does Trump mean for European security?

Ian Bond, Luigi Scazzieri, Sophia Besch
12 November 2024
Luigi Scazzieri, Ian Bond and Sophia Besch discuss the impact of Trump on European security.

CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: Moldova and Georgia: In Brussels' orbit, or Moscow's?

31 October 2024
Ian Bond and Zselyke Csaky discuss the elections in Georgia and Moldova.

CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: Europe and the Middle East – just a bystander?

14 October 2024
Anunita Chandrasekar and Luigi Scazzieri discuss Europe's role in the Middle East conflict.

CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: What does the US presidential election mean for Europe’s economy?

Aslak Berg, Zach Meyers, Alan Beattie
03 October 2024
Alan Beattie, Aslak Berg and Zach Meyers discuss the transatlantic economic relationship.

CER Podcast: Unpacking Europe: Evaluating Mario Draghi's report on competitiveness

13 September 2024
Elisabetta Cornago, Luigi Scazzieri, Sander Tordoir and Zach Meyers discuss Mario Draghi's report.

Events

Discussion on 'Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine and long-term prospects for European security'

08 October 2024
London
With Daniel Fried, Weiser Family Distinguished Fellow, Atlantic Council

CER/Delegation of the EU to the UK Conservative party conference fringe event on 'Working together to support Ukraine'

01 October 2024
Hall 8a, The ICC, Birmingham
With George Freeman, Bernard Jenkin, Alicia Kearns, Isabell Poppelbaum and Valerii Zaluzhnyi

CER/Delegation of the EU to the UK discussion on 'The soft power of languages'

26 September 2024
London
With Alison Graves, Bernardette Holmes and Dominic Schroeder. Listen to the opening remarks here.

CER/Delegation of the EU to the UK Labour party conference fringe event on 'Working together for European security'

23 September 2024
Auditorium 1C, ACC, Liverpool
With Stella Creasy, Kitty Donaldson, Stephen Doughty and Pedro Serrano

CER/Delegation of the EU to the UK Liberal Democrat party conference fringe event on 'Working together towards an inclusive world order'

16 September 2024
Empress Room, The Grand, Brighton
With Yevheniia Kravchuk, Layla Moran, Pedro Serrano and Julie Smith